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This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- lighttpd [2019/11/26 22:56] – francesco
+++ lighttpd [2020/09/17 08:35] (current) – francesco
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Per qualche mese ho usato questo server web in locale sul Ubuntu per lavorare sull mia dokuWiki e per poi sincronizzarla con quella che gira sotto FreeBSD/nginx su firminmaillard.org
+Per qualche mese ho usato questo webserver in locale su Ubuntu per lavorare sulla mia DokuWiki e per poi sincronizzarla con quella che gira sotto FreeBSD/nginx sul Kimsufi di OVH.
 Questo era il file di configurazione:
@@ Line 677: / Line 677: @@
 ##
 #######################################################################
+</code>
+----
+Questo invece è il file di configurazione per una macchina virtuale ospitata sull'AWS, sotto FreeBSD:
+<code>
+root@freebsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
+#######################################################################
+##
+## /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
+##
+## check /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf for the configuration of modules.
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+## Some Variable definition which will make chrooting easier.
+##
+## if you add a variable here. Add the corresponding variable in the
+## chroot example aswell.
+##
+var.log_root    = "/var/log/lighttpd"
+var.server_root = "/usr/local/www/lighttpd"
+var.state_dir   = "/var/run"
+var.home_dir    = "/var/run/lighttpd"
+var.conf_dir    = "/usr/local/etc/lighttpd"
+##
+## run the server chrooted.
+##
+## This requires root permissions during startup.
+##
+## If you run Chrooted set the the variables to directories relative to
+## the chroot dir.
+##
+## example chroot configuration:
+##
+#var.log_root    = "/logs"
+#var.server_root = "/"
+#var.state_dir   = "/run"
+#var.home_dir    = "/lib/lighttpd"
+#var.vhosts_dir  = "/vhosts"
+#var.conf_dir    = "/etc"
+#
+#server.chroot   = "/srv/www"
+##
+## Some additional variables to make the configuration easier
+##
+##
+## Base directory for all virtual hosts
+##
+## used in:
+## conf.d/evhost.conf
+## conf.d/simple_vhost.conf
+## vhosts.d/vhosts.template
+##
+var.vhosts_dir  = server_root + "/vhosts"
+##
+## Cache for mod_compress
+##
+## used in:
+## conf.d/compress.conf
+##
+var.cache_dir   = "/var/cache/lighttpd"
+##
+## Base directory for sockets.
+##
+## used in:
+## conf.d/fastcgi.conf
+## conf.d/scgi.conf
+##
+var.socket_dir  = home_dir + "/sockets"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+## Load the modules.
+include "modules.conf"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Basic Configuration
+## ---------------------
+##
+server.port = 80
+##
+## Use IPv6?
+##
+server.use-ipv6 = "enable"
+##
+## bind to a specific IP
+##
+#server.bind = "localhost"
+##
+## Run as a different username/groupname.
+## This requires root permissions during startup.
+##
+server.username  = "www"
+server.groupname = "www"
+##
+## Enable lighttpd to serve requests on sockets received from systemd
+## https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.socket.html
+##
+#server.systemd-socket-activation = "enable"
+##
+## enable core files.
+##
+#server.core-files = "disable"
+##
+## Document root
+##
+### server.document-root = "/usr/local/www" + "/data"
+server.document-root = "/usr/local/www/dokuwiki"
+##
+## The value for the "Server:" response field.
+##
+## It would be nice to keep it at "lighttpd".
+##
+#server.tag = "lighttpd"
+##
+## store a pid file
+##
+server.pid-file = state_dir + "/lighttpd.pid"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Logging Options
+## ------------------
+##
+## all logging options can be overwritten per vhost.
+##
+## Path to the error log file
+##
+server.errorlog             = log_root + "/error.log"
+##
+## If you want to log to syslog you have to unset the
+## server.errorlog setting and uncomment the next line.
+##
+#server.errorlog-use-syslog = "enable"
+##
+## Access log config
+##
+include "conf.d/access_log.conf"
+##
+## The debug options are moved into their own file.
+## see conf.d/debug.conf for various options for request debugging.
+##
+include "conf.d/debug.conf"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Tuning/Performance
+## --------------------
+##
+## corresponding documentation:
+## https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_Performance
+##
+## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
+##
+## possible options on linux are:
+##
+## select
+## poll
+## linux-sysepoll
+##
+## linux-sysepoll is recommended on kernel 2.6.
+##
+server.event-handler = "freebsd-kqueue"
+##
+## The basic network interface for all platforms at the syscalls read()
+## and write(). Every modern OS provides its own syscall to help network
+## servers transfer files as fast as possible
+##
+## sendfile       - is recommended for small files.
+## writev         - is recommended for sending many large files
+##
+server.network-backend = "writev"
+##
+## As lighttpd is a single-threaded server, its main resource limit is
+## the number of file descriptors, which is set to 1024 by default (on
+## most systems).
+##
+## If you are running a high-traffic site you might want to increase this
+## limit by setting server.max-fds.
+##
+## Changing this setting requires root permissions on startup. see
+## server.username/server.groupname.
+##
+## By default lighttpd would not change the operation system default.
+## But setting it to 2048 is a better default for busy servers.
+##
+server.max-fds = 2048
+##
+## listen-backlog is the size of the listen() backlog queue requested when
+## the lighttpd server ask the kernel to listen() on the provided network
+## address.  Clients attempting to connect() to the server enter the listen()
+## backlog queue and wait for the lighttpd server to accept() the connection.
+##
+## The out-of-box default on many operating systems is 128 and is identified
+## as SOMAXCONN.  This can be tuned on many operating systems.  (On Linux,
+## cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn)  Requesting a size larger than operating
+## system limit will be silently reduced to the limit by the operating system.
+##
+## When there are too many connection attempts waiting for the server to
+## accept() new connections, the listen backlog queue fills and the kernel
+## rejects additional connection attempts.  This can be useful as an
+## indication to an upstream load balancer that the server is busy, and
+## possibly overloaded.  In that case, configure a smaller limit for
+## server.listen-backlog.  On the other hand, configure a larger limit to be
+## able to handle bursts of new connections, but only do so up to an amount
+## that the server can keep up with responding in a reasonable amount of
+## time.  Otherwise, clients may abandon the connection attempts and the
+## server will waste resources servicing abandoned connections.
+##
+## It is best to leave this setting at its default unless you have modelled
+## your traffic and tested that changing this benefits your traffic patterns.
+##
+## Default: 1024
+##
+#server.listen-backlog = 128
+##
+## Stat() call caching.
+##
+## lighttpd can utilize FAM/Gamin to cache stat call.
+##
+## possible values are:
+## disable, simple or fam.
+##
+server.stat-cache-engine = "simple"
+##
+## Fine tuning for the request handling
+##
+## max-connections == max-fds/2 (maybe /3)
+## means the other file handles are used for fastcgi/files
+##
+server.max-connections = 1024
+##
+## How many seconds to keep a keep-alive connection open,
+## until we consider it idle.
+##
+## Default: 5
+##
+#server.max-keep-alive-idle = 5
+##
+## How many keep-alive requests until closing the connection.
+##
+## Default: 16
+##
+#server.max-keep-alive-requests = 16
+##
+## Maximum size of a request in kilobytes.
+## By default it is unlimited (0).
+##
+## Uploads to your server cant be larger than this value.
+##
+#server.max-request-size = 0
+##
+## Time to read from a socket before we consider it idle.
+##
+## Default: 60
+##
+#server.max-read-idle = 60
+##
+## Time to write to a socket before we consider it idle.
+##
+## Default: 360
+##
+#server.max-write-idle = 360
+##
+##  Traffic Shaping
+## -----------------
+##
+## see /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/traffic-shaping.txt
+##
+## Values are in kilobyte per second.
+##
+## Keep in mind that a limit below 32kB/s might actually limit the
+## traffic to 32kB/s. This is caused by the size of the TCP send
+## buffer.
+##
+## per server:
+##
+#server.kbytes-per-second = 128
+##
+## per connection:
+##
+#connection.kbytes-per-second = 32
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Filename/File handling
+## ------------------------
+##
+## files to check for if .../ is requested
+## index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.rb", "index.html",
+##                                 "index.htm", "default.htm" )
+##
+index-file.names += (
+  "index.xhtml", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "index.php"
+)
+##
+## deny access the file-extensions
+##
+## ~    is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
+## .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
+##      of the document-root
+url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )
+##
+## disable range requests for pdf files
+## workaround for a bug in the Acrobat Reader plugin.
+##
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
+  server.range-requests = "disable"
+}
+##
+## url handling modules (rewrite, redirect)
+##
+#url.rewrite                = ( "^/$"             => "/server-status" )
+#url.redirect               = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.example.com/$1" )
+##
+## both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
+##
+#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
+#  url.redirect            = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
+#}
+##
+## which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
+##
+## .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
+##
+static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".scgi" )
+##
+## error-handler for all status 400-599
+##
+#server.error-handler       = "/error-handler.html"
+#server.error-handler       = "/error-handler.php"
+##
+## error-handler for status 404
+##
+#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.html"
+#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.php"
+##
+## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
+## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
+##
+#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/srv/www/htdocs/errors/status-"
+##
+## mimetype mapping
+##
+include "conf.d/mime.conf"
+##
+## directory listing configuration
+##
+include "conf.d/dirlisting.conf"
+##
+## Should lighttpd follow symlinks?
+##
+server.follow-symlink = "enable"
+##
+## force all filenames to be lowercase?
+##
+#server.force-lowercase-filenames = "disable"
+##
+## defaults to /var/tmp as we assume it is a local harddisk
+##
+server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/tmp" )
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  SSL Support
+## -------------
+##
+## To enable SSL for the whole server you have to provide a valid
+## certificate and have to enable the SSL engine.::
+##
+##   ssl.engine = "enable"
+##   ssl.pemfile = "/path/to/server.pem"
+##
+##   $SERVER["socket"] == "10.0.0.1:443" {
+##     ssl.engine                  = "enable"
+##     ssl.pemfile                 = "/etc/ssl/private/www.example.com.pem"
+##
+##     # Check your cipher list with: openssl ciphers -v '...'
+##     # (use single quotes as your shell won't like ! in double quotes)
+##     #ssl.cipher-list             = "HIGH"   # default
+##
+##     # (recommended to accept only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3)
+##     #ssl.openssl.ssl-conf-cmd = ("Protocol" => "-ALL, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3")
+##
+##     server.name                 = "www.example.com"
+##
+##     server.document-root        = "/srv/www/vhosts/example.com/www/"
+##   }
+##
+## If you have a .crt and a .key file, specify both ssl.pemfile and ssl.privkey,
+## or cat them together into a single PEM file:
+## $ cat /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.key /etc/ssl/certs/lighttpd.crt \
+##   > /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem
+##
+#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem"
+#
+# or
+#
+#ssl.privkey = "/etc/ssl/private/privkey.pem"
+#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/cert.pem"
+##
+## optionally pass the CA certificate here.
+##
+##
+#ssl.ca-file = ""
+##
+## and the CRL revocation list here.
+##
+##
+#ssl.ca-crl-file = ""
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+## custom includes like vhosts.
+##
+#include "conf.d/config.conf"
+#include "/usr/local/etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/*.conf"
+##
+#######################################################################
+# IPv4 listening socket
+$SERVER["socket"] == "0.0.0.0:80" { }
+</code>
+**È inoltre necessario modificare anche il file**:
+<code>
+/usr/local/etc/lighttpd/modules.conf
+</code>
+per attivare il modulo FastCGI
+<code>
+root@freebsd:/usr/local/www/dokuwiki # cat /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/modules.conf
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Modules to load
+## -----------------
+##
+## at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
+## all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
+##
+## - saves some time
+## - saves memory
+##
+## the default module set contains:
+##
+## "mod_indexfile", "mod_dirlisting", "mod_staticfile"
+##
+## you dont have to include those modules in your list
+##
+## Modules, which are pulled in via conf.d/*.conf
+##
+## - mod_accesslog     -> conf.d/access_log.conf
+## - mod_compress      -> conf.d/compress.conf
+## - mod_status        -> conf.d/status.conf
+## - mod_webdav        -> conf.d/webdav.conf
+## - mod_cml           -> conf.d/cml.conf
+## - mod_evhost        -> conf.d/evhost.conf
+## - mod_simple_vhost  -> conf.d/simple_vhost.conf
+## - mod_mysql_vhost   -> conf.d/mysql_vhost.conf
+## - mod_trigger_b4_dl -> conf.d/trigger_b4_dl.conf
+## - mod_userdir       -> conf.d/userdir.conf
+## - mod_rrdtool       -> conf.d/rrdtool.conf
+## - mod_ssi           -> conf.d/ssi.conf
+## - mod_cgi           -> conf.d/cgi.conf
+## - mod_scgi          -> conf.d/scgi.conf
+## - mod_fastcgi       -> conf.d/fastcgi.conf
+## - mod_proxy         -> conf.d/proxy.conf
+## - mod_secdownload   -> conf.d/secdownload.conf
+## - mod_expire        -> conf.d/expire.conf
+##
+## NOTE: The order of modules in server.modules is important.
+##
+## Modules which gate requests (e.g. mod_access, mod_auth) or modify
+## requests (e.g. mod_alias, mod_setenv) should be listed before
+## modules which complete requests (e.g. mod_redirect, mod_rewrite),
+## and which, in turn, should be listed before dynamic handlers
+## (e.g. mod_cgi, mod_fastcgi, mod_proxy, mod_scgi, ...)
+##
+server.modules = (
+  "mod_access",
+  "mod_fastcgi",
+#  "mod_alias",
+#  "mod_auth",
+#  "mod_authn_file",
+#  "mod_evasive",
+#  "mod_setenv",
+#  "mod_usertrack",
+#  "mod_redirect",
+#  "mod_rewrite",
+)
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+##  Config for various Modules
+##
+##
+## mod_geoip
+##
+#include "conf.d/geoip.conf"
+##
+## mod_ssi
+##
+#include "conf.d/ssi.conf"
+##
+## mod_status
+##
+#include "conf.d/status.conf"
+##
+## mod_webdav
+##
+#include "conf.d/webdav.conf"
+##
+## mod_compress
+##
+#include "conf.d/compress.conf"
+##
+## mod_userdir
+##
+#include "conf.d/userdir.conf"
+##
+## mod_magnet
+##
+#include "conf.d/magnet.conf"
+##
+## mod_cml
+##
+#include "conf.d/cml.conf"
+##
+## mod_rrdtool
+##
+#include "conf.d/rrdtool.conf"
+##
+## mod_proxy
+##
+#include "conf.d/proxy.conf"
+##
+## mod_expire
+##
+#include "conf.d/expire.conf"
+##
+## mod_secdownload
+##
+#include "conf.d/secdownload.conf"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+## CGI modules
+##
+##
+## SCGI (mod_scgi)
+##
+#include "conf.d/scgi.conf"
+##
+## FastCGI (mod_fastcgi)
+##
+include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"
+##
+## plain old CGI (mod_cgi)
+##
+#include "conf.d/cgi.conf"
+##
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+##
+## VHost Modules
+##
+##  Only load ONE of them!
+## ========================
+##
+##
+## You can use conditionals for vhosts aswell.
+##
+## see https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_Configuration
+##
+##
+## mod_evhost
+##
+#include "conf.d/evhost.conf"
+##
+## mod_simple_vhost
+##
+#include "conf.d/simple_vhost.conf"
+##
+## mod_mysql_vhost
+##
+#include "conf.d/mysql_vhost.conf"
+##
+################################
 </code>