lighttpd
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Per qualche mese ho usato questo server web in locale sul Ubuntu per lavorare sull mia dokuWiki e per poi sincronizzarla con quella che gira sotto FreeBSD/nginx su firminmaillard.org
Questo era il file di configurazione:
francesco@X280:~$ cat /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress", "mod_redirect", ) #server.document-root = "/var/www/html" server.document-root = "/var/www/dokuwiki" server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" server.port = 80 index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.lighttpd.html" ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" ) compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" ) # default listening port for IPv6 falls back to the IPv4 port ## Use ipv6 if available #include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl " + server.port # Commentato da me #include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" # e sostituito con: include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.conf.pl" # Commentato da me in base a quanto sotto # include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl" # WARNING: include-conf-enabled.pl is deprecated and slated for removal. # Replace in lighttpd.conf with: include "/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/*.conf"
Questa invece è la configurazione per usarlo con FreeBSD e con Fast-CGI:
# cat /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
#######################################################################
##
## /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
##
## check /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf for the configuration of modules.
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Some Variable definition which will make chrooting easier.
##
## if you add a variable here. Add the corresponding variable in the
## chroot example aswell.
##
var.log_root = "/var/log/lighttpd"
var.server_root = "/usr/local/www/lighttpd"
var.state_dir = "/var/run"
var.home_dir = "/var/run/lighttpd"
var.conf_dir = "/usr/local/etc/lighttpd"
##
## run the server chrooted.
##
## This requires root permissions during startup.
##
## If you run Chrooted set the the variables to directories relative to
## the chroot dir.
##
## example chroot configuration:
##
#var.log_root = "/logs"
#var.server_root = "/"
#var.state_dir = "/run"
#var.home_dir = "/lib/lighttpd"
#var.vhosts_dir = "/vhosts"
#var.conf_dir = "/etc"
#
#server.chroot = "/srv/www"
##
## Some additional variables to make the configuration easier
##
##
## Base directory for all virtual hosts
##
## used in:
## conf.d/evhost.conf
## conf.d/simple_vhost.conf
## vhosts.d/vhosts.template
##
var.vhosts_dir = server_root + "/vhosts"
##
## Cache for mod_compress
##
## used in:
## conf.d/compress.conf
##
var.cache_dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd"
##
## Base directory for sockets.
##
## used in:
## conf.d/fastcgi.conf
## conf.d/scgi.conf
##
var.socket_dir = home_dir + "/sockets"
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Load the modules.
include "modules.conf"
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Basic Configuration
## ---------------------
##
server.port = 80
##
## Use IPv6?
##
server.use-ipv6 = "enable"
##
## bind to a specific IP
##
#server.bind = "localhost"
##
## Run as a different username/groupname.
## This requires root permissions during startup.
##
server.username = "www"
server.groupname = "www"
##
## Enable lighttpd to serve requests on sockets received from systemd
## https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.socket.html
##
#server.systemd-socket-activation = "enable"
##
## enable core files.
##
#server.core-files = "disable"
##
## Document root
##
### server.document-root = "/usr/local/www" + "/data"
server.document-root = "/usr/local/www/dokuwiki"
##
## The value for the "Server:" response field.
##
## It would be nice to keep it at "lighttpd".
##
#server.tag = "lighttpd"
##
## store a pid file
##
server.pid-file = state_dir + "/lighttpd.pid"
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Logging Options
## ------------------
##
## all logging options can be overwritten per vhost.
##
## Path to the error log file
##
server.errorlog = log_root + "/error.log"
##
## If you want to log to syslog you have to unset the
## server.errorlog setting and uncomment the next line.
##
#server.errorlog-use-syslog = "enable"
##
## Access log config
##
include "conf.d/access_log.conf"
##
## The debug options are moved into their own file.
## see conf.d/debug.conf for various options for request debugging.
##
include "conf.d/debug.conf"
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Tuning/Performance
## --------------------
##
## corresponding documentation:
## https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_Performance
##
## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
##
## possible options on linux are:
##
## select
## poll
## linux-sysepoll
##
## linux-sysepoll is recommended on kernel 2.6.
##
server.event-handler = "freebsd-kqueue"
##
## The basic network interface for all platforms at the syscalls read()
## and write(). Every modern OS provides its own syscall to help network
## servers transfer files as fast as possible
##
## sendfile - is recommended for small files.
## writev - is recommended for sending many large files
##
server.network-backend = "writev"
##
## As lighttpd is a single-threaded server, its main resource limit is
## the number of file descriptors, which is set to 1024 by default (on
## most systems).
##
## If you are running a high-traffic site you might want to increase this
## limit by setting server.max-fds.
##
## Changing this setting requires root permissions on startup. see
## server.username/server.groupname.
##
## By default lighttpd would not change the operation system default.
## But setting it to 2048 is a better default for busy servers.
##
server.max-fds = 2048
##
## listen-backlog is the size of the listen() backlog queue requested when
## the lighttpd server ask the kernel to listen() on the provided network
## address. Clients attempting to connect() to the server enter the listen()
## backlog queue and wait for the lighttpd server to accept() the connection.
##
## The out-of-box default on many operating systems is 128 and is identified
## as SOMAXCONN. This can be tuned on many operating systems. (On Linux,
## cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn) Requesting a size larger than operating
## system limit will be silently reduced to the limit by the operating system.
##
## When there are too many connection attempts waiting for the server to
## accept() new connections, the listen backlog queue fills and the kernel
## rejects additional connection attempts. This can be useful as an
## indication to an upstream load balancer that the server is busy, and
## possibly overloaded. In that case, configure a smaller limit for
## server.listen-backlog. On the other hand, configure a larger limit to be
## able to handle bursts of new connections, but only do so up to an amount
## that the server can keep up with responding in a reasonable amount of
## time. Otherwise, clients may abandon the connection attempts and the
## server will waste resources servicing abandoned connections.
##
## It is best to leave this setting at its default unless you have modelled
## your traffic and tested that changing this benefits your traffic patterns.
##
## Default: 1024
##
#server.listen-backlog = 128
##
## Stat() call caching.
##
## lighttpd can utilize FAM/Gamin to cache stat call.
##
## possible values are:
## disable, simple or fam.
##
server.stat-cache-engine = "simple"
##
## Fine tuning for the request handling
##
## max-connections == max-fds/2 (maybe /3)
## means the other file handles are used for fastcgi/files
##
server.max-connections = 1024
##
## How many seconds to keep a keep-alive connection open,
## until we consider it idle.
##
## Default: 5
##
#server.max-keep-alive-idle = 5
##
## How many keep-alive requests until closing the connection.
##
## Default: 16
##
#server.max-keep-alive-requests = 16
##
## Maximum size of a request in kilobytes.
## By default it is unlimited (0).
##
## Uploads to your server cant be larger than this value.
##
#server.max-request-size = 0
##
## Time to read from a socket before we consider it idle.
##
## Default: 60
##
#server.max-read-idle = 60
##
## Time to write to a socket before we consider it idle.
##
## Default: 360
##
#server.max-write-idle = 360
##
## Traffic Shaping
## -----------------
##
## see /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/traffic-shaping.txt
##
## Values are in kilobyte per second.
##
## Keep in mind that a limit below 32kB/s might actually limit the
## traffic to 32kB/s. This is caused by the size of the TCP send
## buffer.
##
## per server:
##
#server.kbytes-per-second = 128
##
## per connection:
##
#connection.kbytes-per-second = 32
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## Filename/File handling
## ------------------------
##
## files to check for if .../ is requested
## index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.rb", "index.html",
## "index.htm", "default.htm" )
##
index-file.names += (
"index.xhtml", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "index.php"
)
##
## deny access the file-extensions
##
## ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
## .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
## of the document-root
url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
##
## disable range requests for pdf files
## workaround for a bug in the Acrobat Reader plugin.
##
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
server.range-requests = "disable"
}
##
## url handling modules (rewrite, redirect)
##
#url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.example.com/$1" )
##
## both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
##
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
# url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}
##
## which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
##
## .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
##
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".scgi" )
##
## error-handler for all status 400-599
##
#server.error-handler = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler = "/error-handler.php"
##
## error-handler for status 404
##
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.php"
##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
##
#server.errorfile-prefix = "/srv/www/htdocs/errors/status-"
##
## mimetype mapping
##
include "conf.d/mime.conf"
##
## directory listing configuration
##
include "conf.d/dirlisting.conf"
##
## Should lighttpd follow symlinks?
##
server.follow-symlink = "enable"
##
## force all filenames to be lowercase?
##
#server.force-lowercase-filenames = "disable"
##
## defaults to /var/tmp as we assume it is a local harddisk
##
server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/tmp" )
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## SSL Support
## -------------
##
## To enable SSL for the whole server you have to provide a valid
## certificate and have to enable the SSL engine.::
##
## ssl.engine = "enable"
## ssl.pemfile = "/path/to/server.pem"
##
## $SERVER["socket"] == "10.0.0.1:443" {
## ssl.engine = "enable"
## ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/www.example.com.pem"
##
## # Check your cipher list with: openssl ciphers -v '...'
## # (use single quotes as your shell won't like ! in double quotes)
## #ssl.cipher-list = "HIGH" # default
##
## # (recommended to accept only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3)
## #ssl.openssl.ssl-conf-cmd = ("Protocol" => "-ALL, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3")
##
## server.name = "www.example.com"
##
## server.document-root = "/srv/www/vhosts/example.com/www/"
## }
##
## If you have a .crt and a .key file, specify both ssl.pemfile and ssl.privkey,
## or cat them together into a single PEM file:
## $ cat /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.key /etc/ssl/certs/lighttpd.crt \
## > /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem
##
#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem"
#
# or
#
#ssl.privkey = "/etc/ssl/private/privkey.pem"
#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/cert.pem"
##
## optionally pass the CA certificate here.
##
##
#ssl.ca-file = ""
##
## and the CRL revocation list here.
##
##
#ssl.ca-crl-file = ""
##
#######################################################################
#######################################################################
##
## custom includes like vhosts.
##
#include "conf.d/config.conf"
#include "/usr/local/etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/*.conf"
##
#######################################################################
# IPv4 listening socket
$SERVER["socket"] == "0.0.0.0:80" { }
e
# cat /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/fastcgi.conf
#######################################################################
##
## FastCGI Module
## ---------------
##
## See https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ModFastCGI
##
server.modules += ( "mod_fastcgi" )
##
## PHP Example
## For PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini.
##
## The number of php processes you will get can be easily calculated:
##
## num-procs = max-procs * ( 1 + PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN )
##
## for the php-num-procs example it means you will get 17*5 = 85 php
## processes. you always should need this high number for your very
## busy sites. And if you have a lot of RAM. :)
##
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "php-local" =>
(
"socket" => socket_dir + "/php-fastcgi-1.socket",
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-cgi",
"max-procs" => 1,
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
),
"php-tcp" =>
(
"host" => "127.0.0.1",
"port" => 9999,
"check-local" => "disable",
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
),
"php-num-procs" =>
(
"socket" => socket_dir + "/php-fastcgi-2.socket",
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-cgi",
"bin-environment" => (
"PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "16",
"PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000",
),
"max-procs" => 5,
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
),
),
)
##
## Ruby on Rails Example
##
## Normally you only run one Rails application on one vhost.
##
#$HTTP["host"] == "rails1.example.com" {
# server.document-root = server_root + "/rails/someapp/public"
# server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi"
# fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" =>
# ("someapp" =>
# ( "socket" => socket_dir + "/someapp-fcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => server_root + "/rails/someapp/public/dispatch.fcgi",
# "bin-environment" => (
# "RAILS_ENV" => "production",
# "TMP" => home_dir + "/rails/someapp",
# ),
# )
# )
# )
#}
##
## Another example with multiple rails applications on one vhost.
##
## https://blog.lighttpd.net/articles/2005/11/23/lighttpd-1-4-8-and-multiple-rails-apps
##
#$HTTP["host"] == "rails2.example.com" {
# $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/someapp1" {
# server.document-root = server_root + "/rails/someapp1/public"
# server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi"
# fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" =>
# ("someapp1" =>
# ( "socket" => socket_dir + "/someapp1-fcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => server_root + "/rails/someapp1/public/dispatch.fcgi",
# "bin-environment" => (
# "RAILS_ENV" => "production",
# "TMP" => home_dir + "/rails/someapp1",
# ),
# "strip-request-uri" => "/someapp1/"
# )
# )
# )
# }
#
# $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/someapp2" {
# server.document-root = server_root + "/rails/someapp2/public"
# server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi"
# fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" =>
# ("someapp2" =>
# ( "socket" => socket_dir + "/someapp2-fcgi.socket",
# "bin-path" => server_root + "/rails/someapp2/public/dispatch.fcgi",
# "bin-environment" => (
# "RAILS_ENV" => "production",
# "TMP" => home_dir + "/rails/someapp2",
# ),
# "strip-request-uri" => "/someapp2/"
# )
# )
# )
# }
#}
## chrooted webserver + external PHP
##
## $ spawn-fcgi -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -p 2000 -a 127.0.0.1 -C 8
##
## webserver chrooted to /srv/www/
## php running outside the chroot
#
#fastcgi.server = (
# ".php" => ((
# "host" => "127.0.0.1",
# "port" => "2000",
# "docroot" => "/srv/www/servers/www.example.org/htdocs/"
# )))
#
#server.chroot = "/srv/www"
#server.document-root = "/servers/wwww.example.org/htdocs/"
#
##
#######################################################################
lighttpd.1574805372.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/11/26 22:56 by francesco